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Exciting Solos

What makes a solo exciting? Speed, sure. But even brilliant soloists rarely play at top speed all the time. How else is a solo made exciting and pleasant to listen to?

A big part of the answer to that question lies in "building" your solo. To explain, we can look at dramatic structure! You never thought this kind of thing would be on a site about guitar soloing, did you?

Dramatic Structure

This is just a fancy term for diagramming the action in a story, movie, novel, song, or play. Here's the basic idea (first made up by a guy named Freytag):

That's a very basic diagram, but think about how all music, movies, and stories follow this pattern. It makes for an exciting story. Writing any other way would lead to a very boring dramatic work. For instance, what kind of action movie would have everything blow up in the beginning and then spend the rest of the time developing the characters?

Here's a diagram of a typical song showing the "action". This can be volume levels (many songs start soft or acoustic and then kick in with the distortion later on, for instance). Or, it can build in other ways that we'll talk about in a minute.

There are lots of variations in this form depending on what style or band you're listening to, but good songs typically have rising action, falling action, a climax - just like any other dramatic work.

So What?

Now that you can see how songs build, it's time to bring it back to what we care about most - soloing! As it turns out, the best solos build just like a song or movie. A solo is like its own little dramatic work. So think of the ways you can build a solo so it looks just like the song form above.

How to Build Your Solo

Here's an amazing example of building a solo:


Limelight - Rush


What a beautiful solo. Notice how it's not really even that fast, but it *sounds* fast near the end? It's because he started so slow and then sped up later on! He also started in a low register and ended really high while fading out. When that last note hits, I feel like screaming "YEAH!"

Here's a famous solo from the 80's by guitarist Steve Lukather. Again notice the way he builds with pitch, speed, and dynamics.


Let's Get Physical - Olivia Newton John


There are so many solos that do this. Once you start hearing it, it becomes obvious. Try listening to solos and diagramming their dynamic structures in your head based on speed, dynamics, and pitch. Then build your own solos based on the same things!